Species and Briers
These are the wild roses from all over the world or their close hybrids.
Species
Many have single flowers and ornamental hips. The foliage and even the thorns can be an ornamental feature. They can often thrive in a woodland setting or go in the place of a small tree.
Image |
Variety |
Group |
On Site |
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Rosa Californica plena |
Species |
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Rosa Xanthina Canary Bird
1908.
6 x6ft.
Fresh Scent.
A graceful shrub with small single flowers.
Needs shelter to do well
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Species |
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Rosa californica plena
1894.
8 x 5ft.
Lilac-pink flowers.
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Species |
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Rosa cantabrigensis
1931.
7 x 5ft.
Slight Scent.
Flowers are pale yellow
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Species |
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Rosa Dupontii
Pre-1817.
7 x 4ft.
Scented.
Pure white elegantly-shaped flowers.
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Species |
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Rosa farreri persetosa
1915.
5 x 5ft.
Scented.
Tiny pink flowers on bristly stems.
Dainty fern-like foliage.
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Species |
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Rosa fedtschenkoana
1880.
7 x 5ft.
Unusual Scent.
Small white flowers with attractive bluey-grey foliage.
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Species |
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Rosa filipes Kiftsgate
1954.
To 30ft.
Fragrant.
Creamy-white flowers with golden stamens in large trusses.
Vigorous
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Species |
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Rosa forrestiana
1918. 7 x 7ft.
Pinkish
Crimson flowers in small clusters.
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Species |
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Rosa Helen Knight
1966.
6 x 5ft.
Light Scent.
Early yellow flowers with ferny foliage.
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Species |
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Rosa hugonis
1899.
6 x 5ft.
Fresh Scent.
Wild primrose to soft creamy-yellow. Nearly black hips.
May to June.
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Species |
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Rosa macrantha raubritter
1936.
3 x 6ft.
Light Scent.
Semi-double soft rose-pink.
Trailing habit, good for ground cover.
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Species |
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Rosa moyesii
1903.
10 x 8 ft.
No Scent.
Single deep dusky-pink flowers. Large bottle-shaped hips.
Can become a giant.
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Species |
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Rosa moyesii Geranium
1938.
8 x 8ft.
No Scent.
Like R. moyesii, but more compact growth habit
Deep geranium-red flowers. Scarlet-orange hips.
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Species |
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Rosa multibracteata
1908.
6 x 5ft.
Lilac-pink single flowers in clusters.
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Species |
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Rosa multiflora
pre-1800.
15 x 10ft.
Floriferous. Small white, single flowers in large clusters.
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Species |
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Rosa nitida
1807.
2 x 2ft.
Slight Scent.
Compact plant with single lilac-pink flowers follwed by bristly-red hips and showy autumn foliage.
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Species |
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Rosa paulii
1903.
2 x 10ft.
Three inch starry white flowers.
Strong growing trailing plant. Use for ground cover.
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Species |
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Rosa primula
1911.
7 x 6ft.
Scented.
a.k.a The Incense Rose.
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Species |
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Rosa richardii
1902.
3 x 8ft.
Scented.
Low spreading with large single pinkish flowers.
a.k.a. The Holy Rose.
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Species |
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Rosa roxburghii
1908.
7 x 6ft.
No scent.
Very unusual chestnut like hips.
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Species |
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Rosa rubrifolia (syn R glauca)
1830.
7 x 7ft.
Single pink flowers followed by red hips. Strinking grey-green to purple foliage.
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Species |
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Rosa sericea pteracantha
1890.
8 x 7ft.
No Scent.
Small white flowers in May.
Tremendous bood-red thorns.
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Species |
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Rosa soulieana
1896.
10 x 10ft.
Rich Scent.
Single white flowers
Almost a climber with a large spread.
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Species |
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Rosa villosa
1761.
7 x 6ft.
Slight Scent.
Single pink flowers. Good coloured orange to red hips.
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Species |
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Rosa virginiana
1807.
5 x 3ft.
Good Scent.
Single blooms of rich pink flowers
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Species |
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Rosa willmottiae
1904.
6 x 7ft.
Slight scent.
Tiny single mauve-pink flowers followed by small orange-red hips.
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Species |
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Rosa wintoniensis
1928.
12 x 10ft.
Foliage is slightly scented.
Single deep pink flowers.
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Species |
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Pimpinellifolia
Known as Scots Briers, these charming little shrubs are indigenous to the United Kingdom. They are hardy, thicket forming bushes, which will cope with lighter sandy soils as well as heavy clay. They flower very early in the summer and then produce small rounded hips.
Image |
Variety |
Group |
On Site |
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Bakewell Scots Brier
Unknown.
3 x 2ft.
Slight Scent.
Single rich-cream flowers. Dark hips.
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pimpinellifolia |
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Double Pink Scots Brier
Unknown.
4 x 3ft.
Light Scent.
Small, cupped, many petalled lilac-pink flowers.
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pimpinellifolia |
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Double White Scots Brier
Unknown.
4 x 4ft.
Spring flowering with pure white blooms.
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pimpinellifolia |
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Double Yellow Scots Brier
Unknown.
3 x 2ft.
Little Scent.
Small, very double, creamy lemon-yellow flowers on very dense prickly shrub.
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pimpinellifolia |
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Dunwich Rose
Unknown.
2 x 4ft.
Little Scent.
Cream flowers on dense bush. Very floriferous
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pimpinellifolia |
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Marbled Pink Scots Brier
Unknown.
3 x 3ft.
Little Scent.
A profusion of small pink flowers
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pimpinellifolia |
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Mary Queen of Scots
Unknown.
4 x 3ft.
Little Scent.
Very early flower. Single bright pink with white eye.
Dark hips and occasional flower in autumn
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pimpinellifolia |
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Ormiston Roy
1953.
4 x 4ft.
No Scent.
Single clear yellow flowers with black hips in autumn.
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pimpinellifolia |
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Stanwell Perpetual
1838.
4ft x 4ft
Fragrant.
Double very pale pink to cream flowers.
Thorny spreading plant.
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pimpinellifolia |
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William III
Unknown.
2 x 3ft.
Some scent.
Semi-double flowres – crimson to magenta, with golden stamens.
Black hips.
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pimpinellifolia |
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Rubiginosa
Rubiginosa roses are known as Sweet Briers, because of their scented foliage. They are very thorny shrubs with single flowers, they make excellent woodland plants and can be used effectively in mixed hedges.
Image |
Variety |
Group |
On Site |
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Amy Robsart
1894.
10 x 8ft.
Scented with slightly scented foliage.
Masses of deep pink single blooms.
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rubiginosa sweet brier |
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Lord Penzance
1890.
7 x 6ft.
Slightly scented foliage.
Buff-yellow flowers tinged pink.
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rubiginosa sweet brier |
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Meg Merrilees
1894.
8 x 7ft.
Scented flowers and foliage.
Semi-double crimson flowers. Good hips.
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rubiginosa sweet brier |
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Rosa rubiginosa (syn eglanteria)
Unknown.
12 x 8ft.
Smallish, single blush-pink flowers.
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rubiginosa sweet brier |
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